THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY IN THE SURKHANDARYA REGION (LATE 20TH – EARLY 21ST CENTURY)

Abstract

This research analyzes the socio-economic importance of the interrelationship between agriculture and industry in the Surkhandarya Region during the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The study focuses on how agricultural and industrial sectors have interacted to shape the region’s economic growth, employment, and living standards. It examines the historical evolution of agro-industrial cooperation, the establishment of processing enterprises, and their contribution to rural development and modernization. Using historical, statistical, and comparative methods, the research identifies key trends that have enhanced productivity, export potential, and social welfare. The findings reveal that the integration of agriculture and industry has been crucial for regional stability and sustainable development. However, challenges such as technological modernization, uneven infrastructure, and environmental sustainability remain. The study concludes that further strengthening of agro-industrial collaboration is essential for ensuring long-term economic progress and improving the quality of life in the Surkhandarya Region.